What tests are included in the Chem 40 panel?

The Chem 40 panel, also known as the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), typically includes a wide range of tests that evaluate various bodily functions and substances. The correct answer encompasses the components that are characteristic of this panel. It includes the Complete Blood Count (CBC) which assesses overall health and detects a variety of disorders, the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) which measures glucose levels, electrolyte and fluid balance, as well as kidney function, and the Liver Panel which evaluates liver health through the measurement of liver enzymes and substances.

These components provide a comprehensive overview of a patient's metabolic state and are integral for diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions. Each part of the panel offers critical information that can help clinicians make informed decisions regarding patient care. The inclusion of the Thyroid Panel in this option reflects its role in overall metabolic health, although, traditionally, the Chem 40 is primarily concerned with metabolic functions directly.

The other options either do not encompass all the necessary tests included in the Chem 40 or include unrelated tests, making them incomplete or inaccurate representations of what the panel tests for.